What Should I Expect at my Check-up and Cleaning?
Many patients are unsure what actually happens during a routine dental cleaning and exam. For some, uncertainty can lead to anxiety or cause them to delay care.
This article explains what typically happens during a dental cleaning and exam, why each step matters, and how these visits help support long-term oral health.
Why Routine Dental Visits Matter
Routine dental visits are designed to help maintain healthy teeth and gums. These appointments allow dentists to detect early signs of dental problems and address concerns before they become more serious.
Regular cleanings and exams also provide an opportunity for patients to ask questions and better understand their oral health.
Review of Medical and Dental History
A routine visit often begins with a review of medical and dental history. This includes discussing any changes in health, medications, or dental concerns.
Sharing this information helps the dental team provide care that is safe and appropriate for each patient.
Dental X-Rays When Needed
Dental X-rays may be taken periodically, depending on a patient’s needs and history. X-rays allow dentists to see areas that are not visible during a visual exam.
These images help identify issues such as decay between teeth or changes below the gumline.
The Dental Cleaning Process
During a dental cleaning, a dental professional removes plaque and tartar from the teeth. This buildup can contribute to cavities and gum disease if not removed.
Teeth are then polished to help remove surface stains and create a smooth surface that makes plaque less likely to stick.
Examination of Teeth and Gums
After the cleaning, the dentist examines the teeth and gums. This includes checking for signs of decay, gum inflammation, and other oral health concerns.
The dentist may also evaluate the bite, existing restorations, and overall oral condition.
Oral Cancer Screening
Many routine exams include an oral cancer screening. This involves checking the mouth, tongue, and surrounding tissues for unusual changes.
Early detection is important, and routine screenings are a simple but valuable part of dental exams.
Discussion and Recommendations
At the end of the visit, the dentist typically discusses findings and answers questions. If any issues are identified, recommendations may be made for follow-up care.
Patients are encouraged to ask questions so they feel informed and comfortable about next steps.
How Often Cleanings and Exams Are Recommended
Many patients are advised to have cleanings and exams every six months, though recommendations can vary based on individual needs.
A dentist can help determine the most appropriate schedule to support ongoing oral health.
Common Questions About Dental Cleanings and Exams
Do dental cleanings hurt?
Most cleanings are not painful, though some patients may feel mild discomfort, especially if gums are sensitive. Dentists and hygienists work to keep patients comfortable.
How long does a routine dental visit take?
A typical cleaning and exam usually takes about 45 to 60 minutes, depending on the patient and whether X-rays are needed.
Are dental X-rays taken at every visit?
No. X-rays are taken only when needed, based on dental history and risk factors.
Can I ask questions during my appointment?
Yes. Patients are encouraged to ask questions and discuss concerns during their visit.
What if a problem is found during the exam?
If an issue is identified, the dentist will explain the findings and discuss possible next steps or treatment options.
Expert Review
Reviewed by: Dr. Kevin Hayes, DMD
Dr. Kevin Hayes has over 40 years of experience providing preventive and restorative dental care. He earned his Doctor of Medical Dentistry (DMD) degree from the University of Kentucky in 1986.
For articles focused on routine dental care, Dr. Hayes reviews content to ensure accuracy and clarity around cleanings, exams, and how dentists help patients maintain oral health over time.
Professional Affiliations:
- American Dental Association
- Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry
- Tennessee Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry
